Pictures
According to Quran and Sunnah
The Noble Qur'an - Al-A'raf 7:148
And the people of Moses made in his absence, out of
their ornaments, the image of a calf (for worship). It had a sound
(as if it was mooing). Did they not see that it could neither speak
to them nor guide them to the way? They took it for worship and
they were Zalimun (wrong-doers).
The Noble Qur'an - Al-Anbiyâ 21:51-54
51. And indeed We bestowed aforetime on Ibrâhim (Abraham)
his (portion of) guidance, and We were Well-Acquainted with him (as to
his Belief in the Oneness of Allâh, etc.).
52. When he said to his father and his people: "What
are these images, to which you are devoted?"
53. They said:"We found our fathers worshipping them."
54. He said: "Indeed you and your fathers have been
in manifest error."
Hadith - Bukhari 3:428, Narrated Said bin Abu Al-Hasan
While I was with Ibn 'Abbas a man came and said, "O
father of 'Abbas! My sustenance is from my manual profession and I make
these pictures." Ibn 'Abbas said, "I will tell you only what I heard from
Allah's Apostle . I heard him saying, 'Whoever makes a picture will be punished by Allah till he puts life
in it, and he will never be able to put life in it.' " Hearing
this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn 'Abbas said
to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise you to
make pictures of trees and any other unanimated objects."
Hadith -Bukhari 4:47, Narrated 'Aisha
I stuffed for the Prophet a pillow decorated with pictures
(of animals) which looked like a Namruqa (i.e. a small cushion). He came
and stood among the people with excitement apparent on his face. I said,
"O Allah's Apostle! What is wrong?" He said, "What
is this pillow?" I said, "I have prepared this pillow for you,
so that you may recline on it." He said, "Don't you
know that angels do not enter a house wherein there are pictures; and
whoever makes a picture will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and
will be asked to give life to (what he has created)?"
Hadith - Bukhari 4:448, Narrated Abu Talha
I heard Allah's Apostle saying; "Angels (of Mercy) do not enter a house wherein there is a dog or
a picture of a living creature (a human being or an animal)."
Hadith -Bukhari 5:338, Narrated Ibn Abbas
Abu Talha, a companion of Allah's Apostle and one of those who fought
at Badr together with Allah's Apostle told me that Allah's Apostle
said. "Angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture."
He meant the images of creatures that have souls.
Hadith - Muslim, Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib
AbulHayyaj al-Asadi told that Ali ibn AbuTalib said
to him: Should I not send you on the same mission as Allah's Messenger
sent me? Do not leave an image without obliterating it, or a high grave without
levelling it. This hadith has been reported by Habib with the same
chain of transmitters and he said: (do not leave)
a picture without obliterating it.
Hadith - Muslim, narrated Maymunah
One morning Allah's Messenger was silent with grief. Maymunah
said: Allah's Messenger, I find a change in your mood today. Allah's Messenger
said: Gabriel had promised me that he would meet me last night, but he
did not meet me. By Allah, he never broke his promises; and Allah's
Messenger spent the day in this sad (mood).
Then it occurred to him that there had been a puppy under their cot. He
gave an order and it was turned out. He then took some water in his hand
and sprinkled it on the place. When it was evening Gabriel met him and
he said to him: You promised me that you would meet
me the previous night. He said: Yes, but we do not enter a house
in which there is a dog or a picture. So the very next morning he commanded
the dogs to be killed. He announced that the dog kept for the orchards
should also be killed, but he spared the dog used for the protection of
extensive fields (or big gardens).
Hadith - Bukhari 8:151, Narrated 'Aisha
I used to play with the dolls in the presence of the
Prophet , and my girl friends also used
to play with me. When Allah's Apostle used to enter (my dwelling place)
they used to hide themselves, but the Prophet would call them to join and
play with me. (The playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden,
but it was allowed for 'Aisha at that time, as she was a little girl,
not yet reached the age of puberty.) (Fateh-al-Bari page 143, Vol.13)
Hadith - Abu Dawud, Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin
When the Apostle of Allah arrived after the expedition
to Tabuk or Khaybar (the narrator is doubtful), the draught raised an
end of a curtain which was hung in front of her store-room, revealing
some dolls which belonged to her. He asked: What is
this? She replied: My dolls. Among them he saw a horse with wings
made of rags, and asked: What is this I see among them? She replied: A horse. He asked:
What is this that it has on it? She replied:
Two wings. He asked: A horse with two wings?
She replied: Have you not heard that Solomon had horses with wings? She
said: Thereupon the Apostle of Allah laughed so heartily that I could
see his molar teeth.
Hadith - Sahih Bukhari 2.425, Narrated Aisha, r.a.
When the Prophet became ill, some of his wives talked
about a church which they had seen in Ethiopia and it was called Mariya.
Um Salma and Um Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated
its (the Church's) beauty and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised
his head and said, "Those
are the people who, whenever a pious man dies amongst them, make a place
of worship at his grave and then they make those pictures in it. Those
are the worst creatures in the Sight of Allah."
Hadith - At-Tirmidhi
"On the Day of Resurrection a neck will stretch forth
from Hell; it will have two eyes to see, two ears to hear, and a tongue
to speak. It will say, "I have been appointed to take care of three types
of people: every arrogant tyrant, every person who called on some deity
other than Allaah (swt) and those who made pictures" [at-Tirmidhi stated that this hadith was saheeh - at-Takhweef
min an-Naar, p.179, See also Jaami' al-Usool, 10/518, the editor said
its isnaad is hasan]
Related Articles: Q &
A: Tasweer
Related Book:
"The Islamic Ruling concerning Tasweer"
- Learn the ruling on Two & Three Dimensional Images,
Drawings, Paintings, Photography and Sculptures. One of the most
in-depth English translations which deals with this topic. It is
a large compilation of various opposing views from prominent Sheikhs,
presenting their Quran and Sunnah proofs for your determination
in understanding this serious matter. Click
on the picture to the right for more details on how to get this
valuable book. |
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Action Items for the
uttaqun:
- Take down that picture of Martin Luther King.
- Remove all pictures of animals and people
from your walls, destroy any idol statues.
- If you have a job where your boss insists
that you decorate, such as is often required for teachers, decorate
with ribbons, colored cotton, and other creative decorations, but do
not succumb to hanging up images.
- Take down that calendar with pictures of
'cute, cuddly' animals on it.
- Allow your child to play with dolls if you
so desire. Keep in mind that the dolls during the Prophet's time were
simple "rag" or "sock" dolls without animated human features or intricate
'life-like' detail.
- Do not hang up your child's pictures of animals,
people, or anything worshipable, and don't let the schools do it with
your children, either. Limit drawing to educational purposes.
- Do not mix images and religion. Allah,
subhana watala, sees all intentions.
Remember... Allah, subhana
watala, sees everything we do!
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